← Aroeira Handicaps
PGA Aroeira · Team match

The fairest teams

Two teams of six. Two days of fourballs, then singles. We tried all 462 ways to pick the teams, and every draw for each, and played every possible match 20,000 times using our own scorecards. Choose how the matches are scored, and see the split and draw that comes out closest to a coin toss.

Captains' Room → Pick your own teams and pairings and see the odds change, then track results during the weekend.

What it meansEach hole is won by the lower net score (in fourballs, the better of the pair), and the match by whoever wins more holes; all square is a half. WHS matchplay allowances: 90% of course handicap in fourballs, 100% in singles, shots off the lowest.

What it doesA disaster only loses one hole, however bad it is, and it's the gap in shots that matters, not who plays off scratch. This is how the Ryder Cup is played. Fairest teams with this scoring: 44% / 13% tie / 43%.

12 points: 3 + 3 fourballs, 6 singles wins 462 splits × every draw20,000 simulated rounds per match

The teams

Team A is the very slight favourite. Avg pts is each player's average score a round at 95% from their last 20 cards (see who scores what).

Team A44%win the event
PlayerIndexAvg pts
  • Paul Timms11.732.7
  • Lukas Sparkes19.124.6
  • Jon Fleming19.729.4
  • Mark McAteer27.430.1
  • Martin Wrankmore32.028.1
  • Chris Clarke40.228.4
Expected 6.0 of 12 points
v13%6–6 tie
Team B43%win the event
PlayerIndexAvg pts
  • Chris Fleming14.832.0
  • Neil Sparkes17.822.1
  • Andy Fleming21.530.6
  • Steve Lewis26.029.3
  • Jack Mason32.129.0
  • Steve Buckell32.128.4
Expected 6.0 of 12 points
Closest match-ups39–61

Every one of the 12 matches is expected to be no more lopsided than this. No split can get every match inside 45–55 with this scoring; the best any can do is 39–61. Of the 137 splits within a point of that, these teams have the most even chances of winning the event.

Draw out of a hat21–79

With these same teams but pairings and singles drawn at random, the most lopsided match would typically be this far apart, and one team would typically have a 4-point edge in its chance of winning. Setting the draw is what keeps every match worth playing.

Halved matches9%

How often a match finishes all square after 18 holes. That's why a 6–6 tie comes up 13% of the time; decide beforehand what happens then.

The 8 fairest splits
#Team ATeam BLeast close matchexpected points ×100A / tie / Bwith its own best draw
1Paul, Lukas, Jon, Mark, Martin, Chris CChris F, Neil, Andy, Steve L, Jack, Steve B39–6144% / 13% / 43%
2Chris F, Lukas, Andy, Martin, Jack, Steve BPaul, Neil, Jon, Steve L, Mark, Chris C39–6144% / 13% / 43%
3Paul, Chris F, Neil, Jon, Mark, MartinLukas, Andy, Steve L, Jack, Steve B, Chris C39–6144% / 13% / 43%
4Paul, Lukas, Jon, Steve L, Martin, Steve BChris F, Neil, Andy, Mark, Jack, Chris C39–6144% / 13% / 43%
5Paul, Lukas, Steve L, Martin, Steve B, Chris CChris F, Neil, Jon, Andy, Mark, Jack39–6144% / 13% / 43%
6Paul, Chris F, Neil, Mark, Martin, Chris CLukas, Jon, Andy, Steve L, Jack, Steve B39–6144% / 13% / 43%
7Paul, Neil, Andy, Steve L, Mark, MartinChris F, Lukas, Jon, Jack, Steve B, Chris C39–6145% / 13% / 43%
8Paul, Chris F, Neil, Jon, Andy, MartinLukas, Steve L, Mark, Jack, Steve B, Chris C39–6145% / 13% / 43%

Why not just balance the handicaps?

The split whose handicaps are closest (Chris F, Lukas, Jon, Steve L, Mark, Chris C v Paul, Neil, Andy, Martin, Jack, Steve B, R1 playing handicaps 159 v 159) looks perfect on paper. Even with the best possible draw for it, the cards give Team A a 46% chance of winning the event against 41%, and its least close match is 36–64. Some of us play to our handicap far more often than others.

The draw

Every match picked to be as close to a coin toss as the cards allow. The bar shows each side's chance of winning the match, with the grey sliver for a half. Shots are for that match. Avg holes won is how many holes the side wins on average; the rest are halved or lost.

Team A winsHalvedTeam B wins

R1 · Pines · Fourballs3 points · Team A expects 1.49, Team B 1.51 · 90% of course handicap, shots off the lowest of the four

Chris C & Markshots Chris C 15 · Mark 2avg holes won 6.6
45%half 10%46%
Steve B & Steve Lshots Steve B 7 · Steve L 0avg holes won 6.5
Martin & Paulshots Martin 21 · Paul 0avg holes won 6.0
45%half 11%44%
Jack & Chris Fshots Jack 21 · Chris F 3avg holes won 5.9
Jon & Lukasshots Jon 2 · Lukas 1avg holes won 6.0
44%half 10%46%
Andy & Neilshots Andy 4 · Neil 0avg holes won 6.1

R2 · Challenge · Fourballs3 points · Team A expects 1.46, Team B 1.54 · 90% of course handicap, shots off the lowest of the four

Chris C & Paulshots Chris C 31 · Paul 0avg holes won 6.3
44%half 11%45%
Andy & Steve Lshots Andy 11 · Steve L 16avg holes won 6.2
Martin & Lukasshots Martin 15 · Lukas 1avg holes won 6.3
43%half 11%46%
Jack & Neilshots Jack 15 · Neil 0avg holes won 6.4
Mark & Jonshots Mark 13 · Jon 5avg holes won 5.9
43%half 11%46%
Steve B & Chris Fshots Steve B 18 · Chris F 0avg holes won 6.1

R3 · Pines · Singles6 points · Team A expects 3.05, Team B 2.95 · 100% of course handicap, the higher handicap gets the difference

Chris Cgets 22 shotsavg holes won 6.6
41%half 6%53%
Andygets 0 shotsavg holes won 7.5
Martingets 7 shotsavg holes won 7.1
40%half 10%50%
Steve Lgets 0 shotsavg holes won 7.3
Markgets 15 shotsavg holes won 6.5
41%half 11%48%
Chris Fgets 0 shotsavg holes won 6.6
Jongets 0 shotsavg holes won 6.9
44%half 7%49%
Steve Bgets 15 shotsavg holes won 7.1
Lukasgets 1 shotavg holes won 7.4
57%half 8%35%
Neilgets 0 shotsavg holes won 6.2
Paulgets 0 shotsavg holes won 7.4
56%half 10%34%
Jackgets 24 shotsavg holes won 5.9

Every R2 partnership is new. 4 of the R1 head-to-heads come round again in R2; with only three fourballs a day that can't be avoided, but nobody meets the same pair twice.

Who scores what

Handicaps are meant to make everyone equal, but they're built from a player's best rounds, and some of us play to our handicap more often than others. So we took each player's last 20 cards (the same cards behind their handicap), scored every hole again with the handicap they'll play off at Aroeira, and looked at the points.

Example: Neil Sparkes, Sandford Springs, Mon 31 Aug 2026. Playing handicap for that course = 17.8 × 121 ÷ 113 + (69.3 − 69) = 19.36, × 95% = 18.39 → 18. Using that card's pars and stroke indexes, the holes add up to 29 points. Slope and course rating make a card from any course worth the same as a card from Aroeira. That's the whole point of the handicap system.
PlayerIndexPlays offindividual, R1 / R2 / R3Cards Avg ptsper roundTypical roundmiddle 80%Rangedashed line = 36 3+ pt holesper roundBlobs0-pt holes
Paul Timms11.7EG12 / 13 / 122032.727–363.81.2
Chris Fleming14.8EG16 / 17 / 162032.028–363.82.0
Andy Fleming21.5VPAR23 / 24 / 232030.624–343.92.8
Mark McAteer27.4EG30 / 31 / 302030.125–354.33.1
Jon Fleming19.7VPAR21 / 22 / 212029.421–373.42.7
Steve Lewis26.0VPAR28 / 29 / 282029.321–355.04.5
Jack MasonCards 2018–202232.1VPAR35 / 36 / 351829.022–354.03.6
Steve Buckell32.1VPAR35 / 36 / 352028.423–364.34.1
Chris Clarke40.2VPAR44 / 46 / 442028.422–364.64.5
Martin Wrankmore10 cards32.0VPAR35 / 36 / 351028.122–354.03.2
Lukas Sparkes19.1EG20 / 21 / 202024.620–312.54.0
Neil Sparkes17.8EG19 / 20 / 192022.116–281.65.2
Top to bottom10.7 pts

A typical round from Paul Timms is worth 32.7 points and one from Neil Sparkes 22.1. That's 32 points over a weekend, before anyone has hit a shot. Field average: 28.7 a round.

Steady vs streaky±3.4 / ±6.4

Chris Fleming is the most predictable card-to-card, and Lukas Sparkes swings the most. In a fourball that suits a streaky player: their big holes count, and their partner often covers the blobs.

Best-ball weapon5.0 holes

Steve Lewis makes the most 3-point-or-better holes a round, which makes them worth more in the fourballs than their average suggests.

How we picked them

Nothing here changes anyone's handicap for the individual competition. It only decides who plays with and against whom.

ScoringFairest teamsA / tie / BLeast close matchwith the best drawSplits within 45–55of 462Draw out of a hattypical least close matchBalance handicaps onlyfavourite's chance
Stableford, off the lowest44% / 13% / 43%47–531314–8649%
Stableford, full handicaps43% / 14% / 43%36–64017–8346%
Matchplay, holes won44% / 13% / 43%39–61021–7946%